The electrical system on vehicles can be summed up as the central nervous system of the vehicle. It allows for push button operation of accessories and communication of components to monitor the input and control the output of many systems.
It is not a whole system but rather a network of smaller systems combined. Some of these systems operate independently while others rely on the integration of multiple systems.
On high-end vehicles fiber optics are used to transmit data and signals instead of copper wire.
Whew!
Types of Electrical Systems
It is hard to define one system alone. Most of them overlap because they control mechanical or hydraulic parts. This is where you will have to do some research of your own.
Know the electrical systems on your vehicle in three easy steps:
- Find your owner’s manual.
- Flip to the index and find “Fuses” and/or “Relays”. Some may title it “Circuit Protection”.
- Go to that page and look at the systems listed for each fuse or relay.
Go ahead,I’ll wait…
Did you find them? There is quite a bit of them huh? See why it would be crazy to define all of them here? Furthermore,each manufacturer has designed and engineered each system according to how they want it to work. Some systems have options and upgrades available at the time of purchase on select models. The variations are too great to begin here.
If you did not or cannot find your owner’s manual check out the table below.
| Manufacturer | VIN | Free | Notes |
| Acura | No | No | 1990-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Audi | No | No | Paper owner’s manuals are available for purchase. |
| BMW | No | Yes | 2004-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Buick | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Cadillac | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Chevrolet | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Chrysler | No | Yes | 2004-current models are free. 2003MY and earlier are available for purchase. |
| Daewoo | No | No | 1999-2002 models. Purchase owner’s manuals from “Order Accessories”link. |
| Dodge | No | Yes | 2004-current models are free. 2003MY and earlier are available for purchase. |
| Ford | No | Yes | 1996-current models. |
| Geo | No | Yes | 1993-1997 models. Geo models are listed under Chevrolet make. |
| GMC | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Honda | No | Yes | 1990-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Hummer | No | Yes | 2003-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Hyundai | Yes | Yes | 2003-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Infiniti | No | Yes | 2006-current models. |
| Isuzu | No | No | Isuzu Web site directs you to Helm,Inc. for manual. |
| Jaguar | No | Yes | 2002-current models. |
| Jeep | No | Yes | 2004-current models are free. 2003MY and earlier are available for purchase. |
| Kia | Yes | Yes | 2005-current models. Requires free sign-up. Owner’s manuals are printable but not downloadable. |
| Land Rover | No | Yes | 1998-current models. |
| Lexus | No | Yes | Requires free sign-up. Owner’s manuals are printable but not downloadable. |
| Lincoln | No | Yes | 1996-current models. |
| Mazda | No | Yes | 2002-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Mercedes-Benz | No | Yes | 2000-current models. |
| Mercury | No | Yes | 1996-current models. |
| Mini | Yes | No | Must join the owner’s lounge to obtain owner’s manual. |
| Mitsubishi | No | No | Purchase owner’s manuals through Helm,Inc. |
| Nissan | No | Yes | 2006-current models. |
| Oldsmobile | No | Yes | 1993-2004 models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Pontiac | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Porsche | n/a | n/a | No online owner’s manuals,but has warranty information |
| Saab | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Saturn | No | Yes | 1993-current models. Must have a Yahoo ID to log in. |
| Scion | No | Yes | Interactive tutorials for current models only. Free owner’s manuals for audio and nav components only. |
| smart | No | Yes | 2008-current models. |
| Subaru | No | Yes | 1998-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Suzuki | No | No | Paper and downloadable owner’s manuals are available for purchase. |
| Tesla | No | Yes | Owner’s manual download link is on homepage. |
| Toyota | No | Yes | 1996-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
| Volkswagen | No | No | Paper owner’s manuals are available for purchase. |
| Volvo | No | Yes | 1990-current models. Requires free sign-up. |
